Still on the Dalmation Coast (named Dalmatia by the Romans after the Illyrian tribe, the Dalmatae) and well- north of Dubrovnik is Split. The site of Split as a settlement goes back long before the Iron Age in Europe. Diocletian built his palace there between 293 and 305. (Diocletian was an Illyrian born north of Split, proclamed Emporer by the Roman legions in 284, and, lucky him, was declared Jupitor’s son, a living deity after the Asian style of absolute monarchy. He was also a nasty paranoidal type who offed his wife and son who, he imagined, were working against him.)
Today Split is the second largest city in Croatia (after Zagreb, the capital city). It is the administrative, economic and financial center of Croatia and also a center to which the western part of the neighboring state of Bosnia-Herzegovina gravitates.